The Daily Illini — February 16, 1952
Arash Norouzi The Mossadegh Project | November 28, 2024 |
Former Ambassador Henry Grady spoke on “What Went Wrong In Iran?” at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign on Feb. 15, 1952. He arrived from Chicago for his talk and a dinner in his honor that evening.
Reported The Daily Illini Feb. 13th, “Grady will give his impressions of “British blunders and wishy-washy U.S. policy” through which he says Iran could fall into the hands of a Communist government, “become another
Korea, or act as the fuse touching off World War III.”
“He also will give details of his suggestions for a new foreign policy for the Middle East with special views to American and British interest there.”
The speech was recorded and later broadcast on WILL radio’s program “Guest Speaker” in Illinois on March 2nd.
This report on Grady’s visit ran on the front page of The Daily Illini, the UIUC student newspaper.
Unfairness Cause Of Iran Trouble
Grady Proposes Bank As Possible Solution
By GENE WINDCHY
After Henry F. Grady,
former U.S. ambassador to Iran, finished his calm, objective analysis of the Iranian oil muddle Friday night, an Iranian student got up and expressed a fervent wish that Grady were now English ambassador to Iran.
The white-haired, portly diplomat gave an impression that common sense and a spirit of fair play on both sides could easily have averted the present crisis.
Grady pointed out that the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company was
getting profits of 100,000,000 pounds a year from its near Eastern enterprises, while Iran received only 15,000,000 pounds in royalties.
In revealing contrast, Grady noted that other Near Eastern oil companies are splitting profits evenly with the nations in which they operate, though this was not exactly the case
when Iran nationalized its oil.
“And the Iranians were outraged”, he said, “by the fact that gasoline cost them 65 cents—in a country producing oil!” Meanwhile, the British Navy bought oil at a considerably cheaper price.
As a solution to the present problem, Grady favors compensation to the British company for the damages it has suffered and adoption of a proposal being nulled over by the International bank.
[World Bank]
This proposal would mean an immediate loan to the Iranian government—which is due to go broke within a few months—and operation of the oil business under the bank. Profits would be split three ways, a third to Iran, a third to the
oil operators, and a third to the bank to amortize its loans.
But this wouldn’t solve the basic problem, Grady emphasized. Comparatively small amounts of capital could do an immense amount of good in developing other Iranian resources to strengthen the country’s weak economy. Otherwise, Iran
may eventually fall to Russia, which could thus gain access to several times as much oil as the small amount it now has.
Related links:
Is Grady the Goat? | The Pittsburgh Press, July 16, 1951
President-Elect Eisenhower Briefed on Iran (Nov. 18, 1952)
Grady to Report U.S. Must Lead In Middle East | Doris Fleeson, Sept. 26, 1951
MOSSADEGH t-shirts — “If I sit silently, I have sinned”




